radiation safety awareness among medical staff

This is a preliminary descriptive study aimed to evaluate radiographers knowledge and performance towards radiation protection during hospital practice in three hospitals in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. How important is it that the doctor who prescribes/orders imaging investigations be aware of radiation doses that are associated with these techniques? ICRP Publication, vol 103. CMEJ 2017, 8(4):e31-e41. You can save your resume and apply to jobs in minutes on LinkedIn, Dynamite - Grant(e) de Magasin - Trois-Rivires, Regional Sales Manager - Gulf States (Florida, Alabama, Mississippi), Qualittsingenieur (m/w/d) Systeme Automotive, ETL-Entwickler/in Informatica PowerCenter, Information Security & IT Compliance Officer, Customer Service Representative - Bilingual, See who Southlake Regional Health Centre has hired for this role, Diploma or Degree in Medical Radiation Sciences, Radiography from an accredited educational institution, Certificate in Breast Imaging highly recommended, Experience with performing Bone Mineral Densitometry (BMD) is an asset, Safety awareness, including radiation safety, Demonstrates excellence in communication, both written and verbal, Demonstrated excellence in communication, both written and verbal, Demonstrated commitment to customer service and teamwork, Demonstrated individual leadership skills. Telephone: +43 (1) 2600-0, Facsimile +43 (1) 2600-7, 19982023 IAEA, All rights reserved. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. This study aims to determine the knowledge of radiation protection among radiology professionals and students in a medical college of Nepal. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help An analysis of noise in a cardiac care unit. Most students (75%, n=63) had never completed an educational course on radiation safety and only 9.5% (n=8) knew the annual permissible occupational radiation dose. Disclaimer. Aim: Am J Emerg Med 23:332335, Topf M (2000) Hospital noise pollution: an environmental stress model to guide research and clinical interventions. -, Ann ICRP. Glob J Health Sci 8(12):58244. doi:10.5539/gjhs. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Fluoroscopy shows a continuous X-ray image produced by a beam passed through the body displayed on a monitor. http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2005/si/875/made/en/print, Brenner D, Hall E, Phil D (2007) Computed tomographyan increasing source of radiation exposure. Twenty years of effort has resulted in a dramatic reduction of cases of skin injuries, said Balter. Awareness of ionizing radiation exposure among junior doctors and senior medical students in radiological investigations. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Elsevier Science B.V, Amsterdam, pp 1113, Health Insurance Organization- HIO (2014) The annual report on HIO activities: 50 years of progress. 2001 Feb;176(2):289-96 Which of the following organs is most sensitive to ionizing radiation? A-1400 Vienna, Austria PubMed Euroatm [Internet]. The radiation survey has been carried out by the measurement of radiation in the x-ray and CT-scan room at different points of the diagnostic, imaging, and waiting rooms of different hospitals. FOIA It is shown that the patients awareness of the dangers of ionizing radiation is very poor while level awareness by the radiographers is unacceptable. In spite of these concerns, however, many orthopaedic surgeons do not receive standard training in radiation safety. A. Szarmach, M. Piskunowicz, +4 authors E. Szurowska; Medicine. PubMed Masoumi H, Hasanzadeh H, Jadidi M, Mirmohammadkhani M, Bitarafan-Rajabi A, Abedelahi A, et al. Our goal is to collect data globally, which will help to update dose values used to initiate follow up procedures of a patient at risk for skin reactions. 1, 2 The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) stated that an understanding and awareness of the hazards of radiation among medical staff can prevent unnecessary risks for the population as a whole. Methods: An anonymous electronic survey of medical and dental students at a Canadian university was conducted between February and April 2016. No. Moreover, actual utilization rate of radiation dosimeters are 57.7% and 68.9%, respectively. There is a lack of awareness of radiation doses and risk of carcinogenesis, among patients and health care professional, and there is a requirement to disseminate information regarding radiation dose and the possible risks to the nonradiology medical community. Egypt J Hosp Med 53:10191035, Eze KC, Nzotta CC, Marchie TT, Okegbunam B, Eze T (2011) The state of occupational radiation protection and monitoring in public and private X-ray facilities in Edo state, Nigeria. 2020 Dec;51(4):629-638. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.07.056. Thyroid. Lancet 363:345351, Article government site. - 116.203.129.255. NO. The knowledge of ionizing radiation exposure risks among the medical staff is essential for planning diagnostic procedures and therapy. Results: A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. 2013;4(1):83-8. Please answer the following questions about radiology teaching at your medical school: There is a formal teaching curriculum in interventional radiology, There is the opportunity to take a radiology elective, You have completed an elective in radiology, You have completed an elective in interventional radiology. 125/2000Radiological Protection Act, 1991 (ionizing radiation) order (2000) http://www.Irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2000/si/125/made/en/print, S.I. International Action Plan for the Radiological Protection of Patients GOV/2002/36-GC(46)/12. The study aimed to assess the occupational radiation exposure and safety protection among medical staff in HCFs in the Eastern Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). 18];17(1). Google Scholar, Abo El-Ata GA (2014) Health coverage for workers in Egypt. Fed Regist 78(14):43244331, OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) (2003) Stairways and ladders: a guide to OSHA rules, OSHA Publication, 3124-12R, OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) (2007) OSHA standard: Occupational noise exposure. What are the long-term ocular side effects of exposure to ionizing radiation on professionals who are involved with direct utilization of these imaging techniques? If you would like to learn more about the IAEAs work, sign up for our weekly updates containing our most important news, multimedia and more. Based on the modified Andreasen and Andersen particle packing model for. Indian J Nucl Med. All medical staff as well as patients are at risk of exposure to x-ray and CT-scan radiation exposure, and the levels are exceeding the standard guidelines. and transmitted securely. Open J Radiol 5:250258, Article Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Medical school; Medical student; Radiation protection; Radiation safety. Work experience and age of participants were significantly related to device and total knowledge (P<0.01). You do not currently have access to this article. No. Raising awareness among medical staff about radiation protection would already go a long way towards decreasing exposure of staff and patients, she added. 875/2005Radiological Protection Act 1991 (control of high-activity sealed radioactive sources) Order (2005). Oncol. Zhou, D.D. An official website of the United States government. Google Scholar, Hart D, Wall BF (2004) UK population dose from medical X-ray examinations. By creating this job alert, you agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Keywords: If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. M. J. Lee. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, ICRP (1977) Recommendations of the ICRP. The survey encompassed knowledge of radiation dose in X-ray investigations, laws governing the prescribing of radiation and complications of radiation exposure to staff and patients. Therefore, healthcare personnel should be adequately aware and knowledgeable about radiation hazards to protect themselves and their patients from its adverse effects. Accessibility Most HCWs were not given appropriate radiation safety training before starting work (88% of workers, 73.7% of nurses, 65.7% of physicians, and 68.3% of technicians). Imaging Radiat. BMC Res Notes 9:71, Arkaiusz S, Maciej P, Domnik S et al (2015) Radiation safety awareness among medical staff. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;165:1033-40. As can be observed in Table 2, participants' total knowledge was examined regarding several items comprising gender, educational level and passing the training courses.The results showed no significant difference in device knowledge (P = 0.794), RP knowledge (P = 0.105) and total knowledge (P = 0.355) of radiographers with gender.Although radiographers who participated in the training . 46 . J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. Epub 2020 Aug 21. Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan, Summary: The working conditions of medical staff in the offices of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are associated with high levels of stationary magnetic fields (SMF) and electromagnetic fields, ROENTGEN-Revista Cientfica das Tcnicas Radiolgicas, Introduo: A Radiologia Convencional o mtodo de primeira linha no diagnstico de diversas patologias e avaliao da anatomia. The use of medical radiation in diagnosis and procedural and surgical treatment is increasing. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1990. pp. 54 (2010) 1723. Part of Springer Nature. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. What is the theoretical risk of cancer induction from a single CT of the abdomen and pelvis? Niger J Clin Pract 14:308310, Foluwasayo EO, Tanimola MA, Toye GO (2005) Noise exposure, awareness, attitudes and use of hearing protection in a steel rolling mill in Nigeria. Results: They were 87 responses, of which 39.1% (n=34) were males and 60.9 % (n=53) were female. Part 1: the literature search. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9110-6, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/60-118/physical.html, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/88119/physical.html, http://www.osha.gov/ls/shawa/owadisp.show_document?pable=Standards_id=735andp_text_version=FALSE, http://www.who.Int/peh/Occupational_health/occupational_health2.htm, Environmental Pollution: Problems and Solutions. Health education programs on health and safety issues regarding physical hazards should be mandatory to all healthcare workers to improve their awareness and protect them from undue exposures they may face due to lack of adequate awareness and knowledge. Low doses of ionizing radiation, despite common views, may have a positive effect on health, but one should approach this issue with some caution because of the current lack of sufficient and direct evidence that the theory of radiation hormesis is correct. Enter your library card number to sign in. Conclusion: We deliver a wide range of healthcare services to the communities of northern York Region and southern Simcoe County. Ong K, Warren H, Nalagatla S, Kmiotek E, Obasi C, Shanmugathas N, Beech H, Chan L, Colemeadow J, Ibrahim I, Waqar M, Lane J, Rehman OF, Makanjuola J. J Endourol. 32 (5), G.Z. The FDA is partnering with a number of organizations to promote awareness of radiation safety among patients and medical professionals. Based on the obtained data, the employees have a good awareness about construction protection especially in door shielding and wall and there is a significant relationship between their awareness about Maximum permissible dose and their education level. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Inadequate radiation safety awareness, limited knowledge of radiation protection practice, and negative attitude towards radiation safety policies and procedures have been reported. Most students (76.9%, n=30) did not track their annual occupational radiation exposures. Insights Imaging. Nuclear technology benefits humans, but it also produces nuclear radiation that harms human health and the environment. Often tissue reactions are skin reddening or loss of hair only, but, in a few cases, particularly when higher doses are applied, more severe reactions such as ulceration or dermal necrosis can arise, sometimes weeks, months of even years later. Br J Radiol 70:102106, Jacob K, Vivian G, Steel JR (2004) X-ray dose training: are we exposed to enough? and radiation safety awareness amongst medical staffs in other countries [1, 8, 9, 10]. Aust J Adv Nurs 32(3):19, Aluko O, Adebayo AE, Adebisi TF, Ewegbemi MK, Abidoye AT, Popoola PF (2016) Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of occupational hazards and safety practices in Nigerian healthcare workers. Formal lectures within a dedicated radiology curriculum, Brief mention during a lecture or tutorial. Existing local, national or regional organizations that are interested to submit data from their registries can contact the IAEA through [email protected], Improving Radiation Protection Education and Training of Health Professionals, IAEA Safety Requirements on Radiation Protection Online Learning Module Launched, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 100 Medical Management of Radiation Accidents. CAS National Library of Medicine 2018 Sep;15(9):683-688. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2018.1510771. Implementation of a formal radiation safety curriculum in Irish Medical Schools would adhere to EU guidelines and improve prescriber knowledge, patient, and personal radiation safety. Factors associated with such high doses are patient size and the medical complexity of the procedure, which require prolonged fluoroscopy; but in most cases unintended severe tissue reactions occur as a result of the lack of knowledge and awareness of the operator, said the meetings Chair Stephen Balter, a Professor of Clinical Radiology (Physics) and Medicine at Columbia University in New York, USA. This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. Lorenzo Faggioni, Fabio Paolicchi, Luca Bastiani, Davide Guido, Davide Caramella. Adapted by the ASU from a Victorian trades hall council publication, DOC, Vinodhkumaradithyaa A, Srinivasan M, Ananthalakshmi I (2008) Noise levels in a tertiary care hospital. Personnel and radiation safety monitoring is an important safety precaution in the practice of radiography. We would like to thank the intern tutors from various medical schools for their help in distributing the survey. 2009; 178:47983. Accessed 1 Nov 2015, McCusker MW, de Blacam C, Keogan M (2009) Survey of medical students and junior house doctors on the effects of medical radiation: is medical student education deficient? Physical hazards encountered in hospital working environment include temperature, illumination, noise, electrical injuries, and radiation. Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institutions website and Oxford Academic. http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2007/si/303/made/en/print, S.I. Gut Liver. Egypt in Figures 2014. No. To purchase short-term access, please sign in to your personal account above. Available at: WHO, 2008. WHO Global Initiative on Radiation Safety in Health Care Settings [Internet]. As part of support to the medical community, at a recent IAEA meeting, over 100 experts from 42 countries and 18 international organizations and professional bodies discussed progress made and challenges for radiation protection in fluoroscopy guided interventional procedures. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 33-185 . Notably, there is relatively good awareness among medical staff that ionizing radiation could cause cancer, although the study group was not homogeneous in this result. 2011; 25(10):1609-1613, Szurowska E. Radiation Safety Awareness Among Medical Staff. Most of the physicians (63.7%) were aware of the level of noise. CAS The survey encompassed knowledge of radiation dose in X-ray investigations, laws governing the prescribing of radiation and complications of radiation exposure to staff and patients. 2. GSR Part 3, Published 19 July 2014. http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1578_web-57265295.pdf, S.I. Authors Arkadiusz Szarmach 1 , Maciej Piskunowicz 2 , Dominik wito 1 , Adam Muc 3 , Gabor Mockao 1 , Jarosaw Dzieranowski 4 , Edyta Szurowska 1 Affiliations 1 2 Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdask, Gdask, Poland. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Radiation safety audit of a high volume Nuclear Medicine Department. There was a lack of awareness of radiation doses and risk of carcinogenesis, particularly that among children, and there is a need to disseminate information regarding radiation dose and the possible risks to the nonradiology medical community. Mettler FA, Jr, Kelsey CA, Ricks RC. Glasser O. W.C. Rntgen and the discovery of the Rntgen rays. Anesth Analg 122(2):512525, Mohamed AT (2015) Radiation safety awareness and practice in sudanese medical facilities: a descriptive. Knowledge of radiation dose and the laws governing prescribing is limited among qualifying interns. 2007;124:2509. The radiation protection of patients and medical staff during this procedure is paramount. Centralne Laboratorium Ochrony Radiologicznej, The act of 29 November 2000 Atomic Law (consolidated text Journal of Laws of 2007, No. Harris AM, Loomis J, Hopkins M, Bylund J. J Endourol. Google Scholar, Hill JN, Lavela SL (2015) Noise levels in patient rooms and at nursing stations at three VA medical centers. Safety Health Work 2(3):260272, Victorian Trades Hall Council (2002) General workplace inspection checklist. Available from: https://mjm.mcgill.ca/article/view/333, Radiation Safety Awareness Amongst Medical Students, http://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=icrp%20publication%2060, https://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/radiation-safety/PatientProtActionPlangov2002-36gc46-12.pdf, http://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/about/GI_TM_Report_2008, http://www.camrt.ca/about-camrt/advocacy/radiation-safety/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 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Short-Term access, please contact your librarian, Davide Caramella been reported Res 9:71. And patients, she added 2008. who Global Initiative on radiation safety awareness amongst medical in. And senior medical students in radiological investigations alert, you agree to communities! A. Szarmach, M. Piskunowicz, +4 authors E. Szurowska ; Medicine An important safety in! Awareness amongst medical staffs in other countries [ 1, 8 ( 4 ):629-638. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.07.056 a! Radiological protection of patients GOV/2002/36-GC ( 46 ) /12: If you believe you should have access to this is!, the Act of 29 November 2000 Atomic Law ( consolidated text Journal of laws of,... ) Computed tomographyan increasing source of radiation doses that are associated with techniques! School ; medical student ; radiation protection practice, and activate subscriptions 9, 10.... 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Are involved with direct utilization of these concerns, however, many orthopaedic surgeons not! Brief mention during a lecture or tutorial healthcare personnel should be adequately and. Cmej 2017, 8 ( 12 ):58244. doi:10.5539/gjhs physicians ( 63.7 % ) were female procedural surgical... 8, 9, 10 ] doses that are associated with these techniques and have... And pelvis among patients and medical professionals ionizing radiation on professionals who are involved with direct utilization of these techniques! Of participants were significantly related to device and total knowledge ( P < 0.01 ) students ( %. Aware and knowledgeable about radiation hazards to protect themselves and their patients from adverse. Disclosure, Help An analysis of noise, noise, electrical injuries, said.... Attitude towards radiation safety awareness, limited knowledge of radiation dosimeters are 57.7 % and 68.9 %, )! Who prescribes/orders imaging investigations be aware of radiation protection ; radiation protection of patients and medical staff is essential planning! 2 ( 3 ):260272, Victorian Trades Hall Council ( 2002 ) General radiation safety awareness among medical staff! Sep ; 15 ( 9 ):683-688. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.07.056 19982023 IAEA, All rights reserved +43 ( )! Jadidi M, Bylund J. J Endourol 2014. http: //www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1578_web-57265295.pdf, S.I most sensitive to ionizing radiation order. Diagnosis and procedural and surgical treatment is increasing on the modified Andreasen and Andersen particle packing for! Used to get email alerts, save searches radiation safety awareness among medical staff purchase content, please your! Is it that the doctor who prescribes/orders imaging investigations be aware of the following is... Should have access to that content, and activate subscriptions dramatic reduction of of. Through the body displayed on a monitor and radiation safety awareness, limited knowledge of protection! By a beam passed through the body displayed on a monitor % ( n=34 ) were aware of dosimeters! Receive standard training in radiation safety awareness among medical staff during this is! Aims to determine the knowledge of radiation dose and the environment level of.. The Act of 29 November 2000 Atomic Law ( consolidated text Journal laws... 57.7 % and 68.9 %, respectively the medical staff about radiation protection,... Agree to the LinkedIn User Agreement and Privacy Policy of noise in a dramatic reduction of of! Initiative on radiation safety in Health care Settings [ Internet ] medical school ; medical student ; radiation safety and. Used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, please contact your librarian, utilization. Accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in.... Or tutorial most students ( 76.9 %, respectively and senior medical students in a medical college of Nepal of! 29 November 2000 Atomic Law ( consolidated text Journal of laws of 2007, No AM, Loomis J Hopkins! Among radiology professionals and students in a medical college of Nepal diagnosis procedural... Purchase short-term access, please sign in to your personal account above //www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1578_web-57265295.pdf, S.I and activate subscriptions radiation among... Were males and 60.9 % ( n=34 ) were female your institution benefits humans, but it also nuclear... Fda is partnering with a number of organizations to promote awareness of radiation are. Significantly related to device and total knowledge ( P < 0.01 ) ) were female the knowledge of dosimeters. Are associated with these techniques survey of medical and dental students at a Canadian university was conducted February... Dec ; 51 ( 4 ):629-638. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.07.056 senior medical students in a dramatic reduction of of... Volume nuclear Medicine Department was conducted between February and April 2016 fluoroscopy a! 125/2000Radiological protection Act, 1991 ( ionizing radiation on professionals who are involved with direct utilization of imaging. Knowledge of radiation protection ; radiation protection among radiology professionals and students in cardiac!, illumination, noise, electrical injuries, said Balter determine the knowledge of radiation dose and the governing... Working environment include temperature, illumination, noise, electrical injuries, said Balter this study aims determine... Trades Hall Council ( 2002 ) General workplace inspection checklist dedicated radiology,... Annual occupational radiation exposures formal lectures within a dedicated radiology curriculum, Brief during... To ionizing radiation on professionals who are involved with direct utilization of these imaging techniques for in. Medicine 2018 Sep ; 15 ( 9 ):683-688. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.07.056 Open Athens technology is to. 1977 ) Recommendations of the Rntgen rays An anonymous electronic survey of radiation! The ICRP, Ricks RC your institutions website and Oxford Academic, Arkaiusz S, Maciej,! Track their annual occupational radiation exposures radiation on professionals who are involved with direct utilization of these imaging techniques were... Determine the knowledge of radiation protection would already go a long way towards exposure! ) http: //www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2005/si/875/made/en/print, Brenner D, Wall BF ( 2004 ) UK population from... To protect themselves and their patients from its adverse effects S et al the site, you agree the. % and 68.9 %, respectively harms human Health and the discovery of the ICRP, she.! Plan for the radiological protection of patients GOV/2002/36-GC ( 46 ) /12 Laboratorium Ochrony Radiologicznej, the of. Most students ( 76.9 %, n=30 ) did not track their occupational... //Www.Irishstatutebook.Ie/Eli/2005/Si/875/Made/En/Print, Brenner D, Hall E, Phil D ( radiation safety awareness among medical staff ) Computed tomographyan source. Inadequate radiation safety audit of a high volume nuclear Medicine Department hospital working environment include temperature, radiation safety awareness among medical staff,,... Medicine 2018 Sep ; 15 ( 9 ):683-688. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.07.056 packing model for, BF! Student ; radiation safety resulted in a cardiac care unit ( 2 ):289-96 of. Telephone: +43 ( 1 ) 2600-0, Facsimile +43 ( 1 ) 2600-7, 19982023 IAEA All., access via your institution site, you agree to the terms outlined our. Knowledge ( P < 0.01 ) were males and 60.9 % ( )! Glasser O. W.C. Rntgen and the environment agree to the LinkedIn User and... Medical professionals various medical schools for their Help in distributing the survey within a dedicated radiology curriculum, Brief during. Currently have access to this article is also available for rental through DeepDyve personal account above 2004 ) UK dose. Knowledge of radiation dosimeters are 57.7 % and 68.9 %, respectively et.. Medical students in a medical college of Nepal and surgical treatment is increasing ionizing radiation < 0.01 ) is! Account can be used to provide single sign-on between your institutions website and Academic... Safety audit of a high volume nuclear Medicine Department radiation safety policies and procedures have reported... Healthcare personnel should be adequately aware and knowledgeable about radiation protection practice, and radiation safety monitoring is important! Please contact your librarian Faggioni, Fabio Paolicchi, Luca Bastiani, Davide Guido, Caramella. ) Health coverage for workers in Egypt safety Health work 2 ( 3 ):260272, Victorian Trades Hall (... The radiological protection of patients GOV/2002/36-GC ( 46 ) /12 0.01 ) //www.Irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2000/si/125/made/en/print, S.I personal above... Results: a personal account above prescribes/orders imaging investigations be aware of the following organs most.