Democracy allows us to correct its own mistakes, Leaders keep changing in a democracy, this leads to instability, Democracy is all about political competition and power play. It is a connecting link between government and peoplein a way that provides citizens with knowledge about government acts, policies and inefficiencies. A democracy encourages equality in a positive way. "Pure democracy cannot survive long nor be extended far into the departments of stateit is very prone to caprice and the lunacy of popular wrath," said John Witherspoon, a signatory to the Declaration of Independence. There is a need to safeguard the political neutrality and impartiality of the civil services. Every ballot is an opportunity to express ones personal opinion. The Government promotes the Public Service Values and a standard of ethics in the Public Service operations, requiring and facilitating every Public Service employee: As per the 2nd ARC a comprehensive Civil Service Code can be conceptualized at three levels: Though the induction of lateral entry has its own merit, the remedy does not lie only in recruiting people from outside. 7. The Merits and Demerits of Democracy are Merits: Rulers chosen by the populace make all significant decisions. Direct democracy can play a significant role in reactivating public sovereignty as a fundamental ideal and force of democracy, especially during times of political crisis. Social media is a platform which is highly liberal and it allows common citizens to put forward their views regarding a policy, act or ordinance. The legislation seeks to empower the Commander-in-Chief or the Officer-in-Command of the inter-services organizations to exercise control over all personnel serving under their command, including those . But public support for democratic ideals remains strong, and by one measure, global democracy is at or near a modern-day high.. As of the end of 2017, 96 out of 167 countries with populations of at least . In a democracy, the civil services play an extremely important role in the administration, policy formulation and implementation, and in taking the country forward towards progress and development. The egalitarian ideals of decentralization, development, and increased, continuous and active popular participation in the process of nation-building can be secured only through the working of an efficient system of local government. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. Complete government openness (Transparency): Section 6a of The Citizenship Act's - Sc To Rule on Constitutionality: What Is The Difference Between Vertical And Horizontal Reservations In India. The journey of democracy in India. FAQs FAQs The Role of the UN in Democracy Building and Development 13 Linkages between Democracy, State Building and Peacebuilding 14 Evolution of Democracy and Development Norms 16 3. The integrity of people is strengthened by democracy. The Commission has recommended a new selection process that would foster competition and ensure that the most suitable person is selected for a senior government job. What is the Actual Meaning of Medical Term of BDAC, BDPC, etc? Every court case's verdict was also decided by a popular vote of the entire population. Additionally, voters can demand that the national legislature take Swiss constitutional amendments into consideration. People identify with their government to create a stronger level of patriotism. The ruling documents in this structure create checks and balances to assure that no single person receives supreme power over the legislative process. The structure of a democracy works to reduce issues with exploitation. It is more accountable form of government, It enables peaceful transfer of power through free and fair elections. People can choose to vote in whatever way their morality dictates. The most notable example of modified direct democracy in contemporary society is Switzerland, where any law passed by the country's elected legislative branch can be vetoed by a vote of the general public. That ensures that the interests of each segment of society can receive the protection they need while providing a higher level of accountability for the governing actions which occur. Voters have an opportunity to change their elected officials every 2-6 years as a way to control their destiny. If there are conflicts, Democracy gives room to resolve the conflicts. If youre a citizen of a nation, its best to make sure youre part of it. Besides, for new appointments it should be expressly provided that the period of employment shall be for 20 years. Each person gets the chance to express their view at their polling stations by casting a vote. Decisions must route through various legislative bodies or the people, which reduces the pursuit of war on a whim. What are the Merits and Demerits of Democracy? Positively, democracy seeks to maintain and assert the below rights: Since independence, India has managed to stay on the democratic path in a way unprecedented among states freed from colonialism during the last century. In other words, a democracy is a better option than the monarchy. Since, India is a parliamentary democracy, there is an interface between the legislature and the executive at the level of the Council of Ministers, which is collectively responsible to the legislature. One of the major benefits of democracy is that its decisions are fair and responsive to the preferences of its members. By ensuring that everyone has the same chance to speak, a democracy is a good way to promote equality. Advantages Of Democracy Disadvantages Of Democracy Similarities Between Bureaucracy And Democracy Difference Between Bureaucracy And Democracy Bureaucracy And Democracy In India: A Complex Relationship The Strengths Of Bureaucracy In India The Weaknesses Of Bureaucracy In India The Strengths Of Democracy In India Based on the ideas of popular sovereignty, freedom, and political equality, constitutions, civil rights, and universal suffrage came to be associated with "democracy.". "Democracy is not a way of governing, whether by majority or otherwise, but primarily a . There are many benefits of a democratic government, and most people consider it a better alternative to the dictatorship system. This leads to delay in decision making, Elected leaders do not know the best interests of the people. The main goal of modern legislation is to control these disparate and conflicting interests, which incorporates the spirit of party and faction in the essential and routine functions of the government. That means there is always a certain level of uncertainty. Remember, Will Rogers reportedly warned, democracy never lasts long. 08/07/2022. There is thus an exponential growth in both, his ignorance and arrogance. i.e. No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, 2nd Stage, That is why there is more loyalty and patriotism present in democracy. That means processes slow down to the point where it can take several years to create significant changes. The UPSC Civil Services Exam candidates must start preparing. Recruitment is not competency specific and often, the right person is not placed in the right job. Prepare handbooks for skill orientation to improve competency. DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam 15th March 2023, UPSC Quiz 2023 : IASbabas Daily Current Affairs Quiz 15th March 2023. 'Demos' means people and 'Cratia' means power. People are migrating toward neighborhoods, employment opportunities, and even relationships based on how comfortable they are around other people. 60 Feet Main Road. There is no scope for morality, So many people have to be consulted in democracy.. They are considered as the most important element of Indian administrative system that has the responsibility to fulfil the development objectives of the welfare state. In a democracy, the people run the country, not the administration or the military. That is why families keep making mortgage or rental payments, managers continue to reinforce their expertise, and politicians do their best to stay in power. Three Benefits of Direct Democracy:- Complete government openness (Transparency): No other type of democracy, without a doubt, guarantees a higher level of openness and transparency between the populace and their government. Free and fair elections are based on the three pillars - Transparency, Verifiablity and Secrecy, A pluralistic system of political parties and organizations, Transparency and accountability in public administration. Both supervise the implementation of the decisions of their respective cabinets. Now an amendment limits the number of terms that the executive branch can serve. [DAY 12] 60 DAY RAPID REVISION (RaRe) SERIES for UPSC Prelims 2023 ENVIRONMENT, CURRENT AFFAIRS & CSAT TEST SERIES! There are many benefits to democracy. Centuries later, we do understand the "of", and are willing to tolerate the "by" but unfortunately we keep forgetting the "for". 7. Conduct and supervise all the election works in the district. No position is more wrong than this one, experience has shown. c. A democracy has a limited amount of freedom. Lord Wellesley, who served as Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805, Civil service officers were primarily concerned with. And, it is also a good idea for countries that want to foster a healthy society. Reforms in the Procedure of Placement as well as Security of Tenure: In the proposed Civil Services law, the minimum statutory disciplinary and dismissal procedures required to satisfy the criteria of natural justice should be spelt out leaving the details of the procedure to be followed to the respective government departments. These values should reflect public expectations from a civil servant with reference to political impartiality, maintenance of highest ethical standards and accountability for actions. The custom, which stretches back more than a century to the British colonial era in America, predates both the country's formation and the U.S. Constitution. This is one of the major advantages of one-party system because, in most countries of practicing two or multi party system, too much money are usually spent on conducting elections. Centralized government structures can make declarations on rules, regulations, or responses that are not always possible in a democratic structure. Voters might practically spend the entire day, every single day, voting due to the number of concerns that are taken into consideration by the local, state, and federal governments. It sometimes leads to establish the majority view over the minority view. .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading mark{color:#f76a0c;background:transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:0}.kb-adv-heading-icon{display: inline-flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}.single-content .kadence-advanced-heading-wrapper h1, .single-content .kadence-advanced-heading-wrapper h2, .single-content .kadence-advanced-heading-wrapper h3, .single-content .kadence-advanced-heading-wrapper h4, .single-content .kadence-advanced-heading-wrapper h5, .single-content .kadence-advanced-heading-wrapper h6 {margin: 1.5em 0 .5em;}.single-content .kadence-advanced-heading-wrapper+* { margin-top:0;} One of the main reasons why systemic reforms have not been taken up earnestly by the states is the lack of stable tenure for IAS officials. As a fourth pillar, the media plays an important part in achieving the true meaning of democracy. When the majority of people participate in it, direct democracy best fulfils the needs of the populace. The Government is no longer seen merely as a law enforcer or a controller of national resources. Democracy is the best form of governance because it enhances the dignity of citizens. If youre a citizen of a nation, its best to make sure youre part of it. Since various people have to be consulted in a democratic government, it can lead to delays and a slow process. Early American states began employing methods in the 18th century for direct democratic ratification of constitutions or constitutional modifications. Special arrangements are available for the promotion of right and liberty. There should be a specific Code of Conduct stipulating in a precise and unambiguous manner a list of acceptable and unacceptable behaviour and actions of Civil Servants. All the ills of democracy can be cured by more democracy. For instance, it is said that in the house of an IAS officer one would find only three books the railway timetable, because he is always being shunted from one post to the other, a current affairs magazine because that is his level of interest, and of course, the civil list that describes the service hierarchy! CPGRAMs should emerge as a strong mechanism for efficient redressal of public grievances with similar mechanisms across all states/UTs. Franklin D. Roosevelt served in office from March 1933 to April 1945. 5. Bureaucrats remain busy in tadbir management instead of trying to improve their capabilities since party loyalty and strength of tadbir are the only requirements for getting promotion. We believe our economy can and must work differently. His New Deal program was a direct response to the Great Depression. Discussion and consultation improves the quality of decision making. Citizens have the power to enact, amend, or repeal laws, as well as change state constitutions and local charters, through successful ballot initiatives and referendums. The solution for strengthening governance and democracy at the same time is to strengthen the middle layer of institutions within democracies that lie between the open public sphere and formal government institutions. and hold them accountable to peoples. A system of two intensive reviews one on completion of 14 years of service, and another on completion of 20 years of service should be established for all government servants. When the government took on the role of a welfare state after independence, civil services played a key role in implementing national and state welfare and development objectives. Voting requires time to review the information provided by each election. This system is characterised by three elements: one, there is a high degree of autonomy; two, economic agents and religious organisations are free from political interference; and three, competition between various orders does not endanger integration but helps it. A democracy transitions power smoothly while establishing legitimacy. By ensuring that everyone has the same chance to speak, a democracy is a good way to promote equality. Democracy creates an appropriate structure of government for every person because voters select who will be in charge or how policies are made if a direct form of governing is in place. Landmark: Opposite to BBMP Office. After all, democracy is the best way to improve the quality of life for everyone. Of late, some senior officers are being hired by the private sector, not so much for their professionalism, but for their ability to influence government in favour of the hiring company. It relies on feedback of juniors and other colleagues for an all-round view. It can even make a difference in how people interact with other cultures. 2. the right to free expression of opinion and of opposition and criticism of the Government of the day; the right to change the Governments of which the people disapprove through constitutional means; protection from arbitrary interference on the part of the authorities, primary safeguards against arbitrary arrest and prosecution; fundamental rights of citizens, subject to their duties to the state; the right of minorities to be protected with equal justice under law; equal treatment and fair play for the poor as well as the rich, for private persons as well as Government officials; The right to hold unpopular or dissident beliefs. By winning an election, it becomes possible to establish legitimacy for political candidates or referendums that other forms of governing cannot provide. 3. "There is no question of an apology. The makers of our Constitution designed the institutions of our democracy with great care and attention to detail. The services of public servants, who are found to be unfit after the second review at 20 years should be discontinued. Contrary to the framers' original intentions, direct democracy in the form of referendums and ballot initiatives is now frequently used at the state and local levels. The freedom offered in the structures of democracy allows the general population to seek any result they want. Like any other political structure, there are various merits and demerits of democracy. Democracies promote equality. So if you're a citizen of a nation, you'll be in a better position to make decisions about the future. The only method to stop this in some countries is to vote for a different person during the next election. There are times when a complete majority of a single party can win an election, but even then, there can be enough disagreement within the ranks that compromises must happen. The structure of a democracy is a person-first process. Features Of Democracy Now many believe that a democracy is the best form of government that is available today because it gives each person the freedom to have a voice. Gandhian concept of Self Rule means Swaraj is real democracy, where peoples power rests in the individuals and each one realizes that he or she is the real master of ones self. When leaders change in democracy, the checks and balances offered by this format make it possible to produce smooth transitions when power changes hands. It is also being criticized for lack of objectivity as the feedback from peers may be subjective and biased. Countries that use democracy are less likely to enter into armed conflicts. In keeping democracy alive and thriving, the media plays an important role. Even in this current wave of populism that is happening around the world, the format of democracy encourages people to come to the center more often than it favors the extreme. People expect the Government to facilitate growth and development. Solutions to complex issues: It also contributes to effective and innovative solutions to complex development challenges. Instead of looking at what might be useful for the rest of society, most voters gauge what they put on their ballot based on what affects their checking account, taxes, or overall cost of living. Also, hiring for such posts should be done in a transparent way. Write five merits and demerits of democracy. This means they are not able to make decisions. It must be ensured that selection for such awards is made through a prompt, objective and transparent mechanism because the value of such awards should not get compromised by either subjectivity or lack of transparency. Voting rights, social issue awareness, and public participation are essential components of a democratic society. Either way, there is no centralized power that can dictate what people can or cannot do. In civilized countries, landed interests, manufacturing interests, mercantile interests, moneyed interests, and many other smaller interests develop out of necessity and separate people into various classes, each driven by a different set of emotions and viewpoints. Rahul has rejected the allegations and refused to apologise for his statements. There are many benefits to democracy. This section's purposes one of the fundamental provisions of the Assam Accord, which, Background: However, it will have a higher level of freedom than a monarchy. But notice the difference; while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude.. Democracy has wider moral implications than mere majoritarianism. 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